The Virginia Poverty Measure: An Alternative Poverty Measure for the Commonwealth
http://www.coopercenter.org/sites/default/files/publications/VirginiaPovertyMeasure_May2013.pdf
Reports the results of research to develop a new poverty measure that better reflects the true economic circumstances of low-income Virginians. The VPM claims to be an improvement over the official U.S. poverty measure by accounting for regional cost differences, family resources from in-kind government transfers, necessary medical expenses, and other factors. From the Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service at the University of Virginia