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	<title>Government Information &#187; Congress</title>
	<atom:link href="http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/category/congress/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu</link>
	<description>Links and annotations for national, state, and local government publications</description>
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		<item>
		<title>Expulsion, Censure, Reprimand, and Fine: Legislative Discipline in the House of Representatives</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/05/10/expulsion-censure-reprimand-and-fine-legislative-discipline-in-the-house-of-representatives/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/05/10/expulsion-censure-reprimand-and-fine-legislative-discipline-in-the-house-of-representatives/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2013 18:30:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Processes/Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt/Business Scandals]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=35116</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL31382.pdf Discusses the various types of punishment that may be imposed, the grounds, precedents, and consequences by the House.   From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL31382.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL31382.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Discusses the various types of punishment that may be imposed, the grounds, precedents, and consequences by the House.   From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/05/10/expulsion-censure-reprimand-and-fine-legislative-discipline-in-the-house-of-representatives/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tax Reform in the 113th Congress: An Overview of Proposals</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/05/10/tax-reform-in-the-113th-congress-an-overview-of-proposals/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/05/10/tax-reform-in-the-113th-congress-an-overview-of-proposals/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2013 18:28:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Processes/Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laws/Regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=35108</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43060.pdf Discusses discussion drafts, policy papers, and legislation introduced in Congress to create a simpler and fairer tax system.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43060.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43060.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Discusses discussion drafts, policy papers, and legislation introduced in Congress to create a simpler and fairer tax system.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/05/10/tax-reform-in-the-113th-congress-an-overview-of-proposals/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Comprehensive Tax Reform</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/05/10/comprehensive-tax-reform/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/05/10/comprehensive-tax-reform/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2013 14:23:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=35088</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[https://taxreform.gov/ Site launched by two members of Congress to solicit citizen suggestions about how to make the tax code more simple and fair.    From the Senate Finance Committee and the House Ways and Means Committee &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://taxreform.gov/">https://taxreform.gov/</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Site launched by two members of Congress to solicit citizen suggestions about how to make the tax code more simple and fair.    From the Senate Finance Committee and the House Ways and Means Committee</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/05/10/comprehensive-tax-reform/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Why Certain Trade Agreements are Approved as Congressional-Executive Agreements Rather than Treaties</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/17/why-certain-trade-agreements-are-approved-as-congressional-executive-agreements-rather-than-treaties/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/17/why-certain-trade-agreements-are-approved-as-congressional-executive-agreements-rather-than-treaties/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2013 12:48:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Trade/Investment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presidency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Treaties]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=34562</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/97-896.pdf Discusses the role that Trade Promotion Authority plays in the establishment of foreign trade agreements.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/97-896.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/97-896.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Discusses the role that Trade Promotion Authority plays in the establishment of foreign trade agreements.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/17/why-certain-trade-agreements-are-approved-as-congressional-executive-agreements-rather-than-treaties/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Procedural Analysis of Private Laws Enacted: 1986-2013</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/12/procedural-analysis-of-private-laws-enacted-1986-2013/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/12/procedural-analysis-of-private-laws-enacted-1986-2013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2013 11:37:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Processes/Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laws/Regulations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=34458</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RS22450.pdf Examines broad distinctions among the 170 private laws enacted during this time period, including subject matter, sponsorship, method of consideration, amendment, and reconciling of differences between House and Senate versions.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RS22450.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RS22450.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Examines broad distinctions among the 170 private laws enacted during this time period, including subject matter, sponsorship, method of consideration, amendment, and reconciling of differences between House and Senate versions.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/12/procedural-analysis-of-private-laws-enacted-1986-2013/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Congressional Authority to Regulate Firearms</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/12/congressional-authority-to-regulate-firearms/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/12/congressional-authority-to-regulate-firearms/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2013 11:36:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Headlines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laws/Regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court/courts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=34454</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43033.pdf Explores the source of Congress’s authority to regulate guns under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution and how courts have analyzed challenges to this authority.   From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43033.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43033.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Explores the source of Congress’s authority to regulate guns under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution and how courts have analyzed challenges to this authority.   From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/12/congressional-authority-to-regulate-firearms/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Recess Appointment Power After Noel Canning v. NLRB: Constitutional Implications</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/09/the-recess-appointment-power-after-noel-canning-v-nlrb-constitutional-implications/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/09/the-recess-appointment-power-after-noel-canning-v-nlrb-constitutional-implications/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2013 13:17:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Personnel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Processes/Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presidency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court/courts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=34336</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43030.pdf Discusses the Recess Appointments Clause of the Constitution, the way in which it has been used by presidents, the recent court decision undermining presidential authority, and the increased Congressional power over appointments if the Supreme Court upholds the Appeals Court decision.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43030.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43030.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Discusses the Recess Appointments Clause of the Constitution, the way in which it has been used by presidents, the recent court decision undermining presidential authority, and the increased Congressional power over appointments if the Supreme Court upholds the Appeals Court decision.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/09/the-recess-appointment-power-after-noel-canning-v-nlrb-constitutional-implications/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Social Networking and Constituent Communications: Members’ Use of Twitter and Facebook During a Two-Month Period in the 112th Congress</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/02/social-networking-and-constituent-communications-members-use-of-twitter-and-facebook-during-a-two-month-period-in-the-112th-congress/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/02/social-networking-and-constituent-communications-members-use-of-twitter-and-facebook-during-a-two-month-period-in-the-112th-congress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 18:53:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telecommunications/Internet]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=34202</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43018.pdf Analyzes data on Congressional member use of Twitter and Facebook as collected by an academic institution during a two month period between August and October 2011 to answer such questions as what proportion of members use them, how often, and for what purposes.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43018.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43018.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Analyzes data on Congressional member use of Twitter and Facebook as collected by an academic institution during a two month period between August and October 2011 to answer such questions as what proportion of members use them, how often, and for what purposes.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/04/02/social-networking-and-constituent-communications-members-use-of-twitter-and-facebook-during-a-two-month-period-in-the-112th-congress/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Amending Process in the Senate</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/20/the-amending-process-in-the-senate/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/20/the-amending-process-in-the-senate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 14:54:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Processes/Organization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=33858</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/98-853.pdf Covers when and in what order amendments can be offered, types and numbers of amendments,  germaneness of amendments, and procedures for withdrawal of amendments. From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/98-853.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/98-853.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Covers when and in what order amendments can be offered, types and numbers of amendments,  germaneness of amendments, and procedures for withdrawal of amendments. From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/20/the-amending-process-in-the-senate/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Secret Sessions of the House and Senate: Authority, Confidentiality, and Frequency</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/20/secret-sessions-of-the-house-and-senate-authority-confidentiality-and-frequency-2/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/20/secret-sessions-of-the-house-and-senate-authority-confidentiality-and-frequency-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 14:52:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Secrecy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=33850</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/secrecy/R42106.pdf Describes the purposes for which secret sessions may be held, the constitutional authority for such sessions, and the historical occasions when they occurred.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/secrecy/R42106.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/secrecy/R42106.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Describes the purposes for which secret sessions may be held, the constitutional authority for such sessions, and the historical occasions when they occurred.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/20/secret-sessions-of-the-house-and-senate-authority-confidentiality-and-frequency-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Changes to Senate Procedures in the 113th Congress Affecting the Operation of Cloture (S.Res. 15 and S. Res. 16)</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/19/changes-to-senate-procedures-in-the-113th-congress-affecting-the-operation-of-cloture-s-res-15-and-s-res-16/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/19/changes-to-senate-procedures-in-the-113th-congress-affecting-the-operation-of-cloture-s-res-15-and-s-res-16/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2013 19:13:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Processes/Organization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=33812</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42996.pdf Describes two changes to Senate rules, one involving standing orders, the other standing rules, which affect the process for considering nominations and legislation especially with regard to filibusters and cloture.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42996.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42996.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Describes two changes to Senate rules, one involving standing orders, the other standing rules, which affect the process for considering nominations and legislation especially with regard to filibusters and cloture.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/19/changes-to-senate-procedures-in-the-113th-congress-affecting-the-operation-of-cloture-s-res-15-and-s-res-16/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>“Sense of” Resolutions and Provisions</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/13/sense-of-resolutions-and-provisions/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/13/sense-of-resolutions-and-provisions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2013 12:14:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Processes/Organization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=33674</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/98-825.pdf This report identifies the various forms that Congressional “sense of” resolutions may take and the procedures governing such actions.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/98-825.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/98-825.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>This report identifies the various forms that Congressional “sense of” resolutions may take and the procedures governing such actions.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/13/sense-of-resolutions-and-provisions/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lobbying Registration and Disclosure: The Role of the Clerk of the House and the Secretary of the Senate</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/13/lobbying-registration-and-disclosure-the-role-of-the-clerk-of-the-house-and-the-secretary-of-the-senate/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/13/lobbying-registration-and-disclosure-the-role-of-the-clerk-of-the-house-and-the-secretary-of-the-senate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2013 12:09:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laws/Regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lobbying]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=33658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34377.pdf Explains the role of certain Congressional officers in implementing lobbying registration and disclosure requirements mandated by the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007.  Also summarizes the guidance documents they have issued. From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34377.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34377.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Explains the role of certain Congressional officers in implementing lobbying registration and disclosure requirements mandated by the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007.  Also summarizes the guidance documents they have issued. From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/13/lobbying-registration-and-disclosure-the-role-of-the-clerk-of-the-house-and-the-secretary-of-the-senate/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Party Leaders in the United States Congress, 1789-2013</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/08/party-leaders-in-the-united-states-congress-1789-2013/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/08/party-leaders-in-the-united-states-congress-1789-2013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 14:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=33610</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL30567.pdf Describes current responsibilities and selection mechanisms for 15 House and Senate party leadership posts and provides tables with historical data, including service dates, party affiliation, and other information for each.  Tables show leader names, states, Congress, and dates of leadership service. From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL30567.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL30567.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Describes current responsibilities and selection mechanisms for 15 House and Senate party leadership posts and provides tables with historical data, including service dates, party affiliation, and other information for each.  Tables show leader names, states, Congress, and dates of leadership service. From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/08/party-leaders-in-the-united-states-congress-1789-2013/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Rand Paul Filibuster of John Brennan Nomination</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/08/rand-paul-filibuster-of-john-brennan-nomination/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/08/rand-paul-filibuster-of-john-brennan-nomination/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 14:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil/Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Headlines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spying/Intelligence]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=33602</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/2013_cr/brennan-paul.html Offers the text of the 12 hour filibuster by Senator Rand Paul against the nomination of John Brennan to head the Central Intelligence Agency as a protest against the potential use of drones to lethally target adversaries on U.S. soil.  From the Congressional Record, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/2013_cr/brennan-paul.html">http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/2013_cr/brennan-paul.html</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Offers the text of the 12 hour filibuster by Senator Rand Paul against the nomination of John Brennan to head the Central Intelligence Agency as a protest against the potential use of drones to lethally target adversaries on U.S. soil.  From the Congressional Record, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/08/rand-paul-filibuster-of-john-brennan-nomination/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sessions, Adjournments, and Recesses of Congress</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/06/sessions-adjournments-and-recesses-of-congress/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/06/sessions-adjournments-and-recesses-of-congress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2013 19:28:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=33512</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42977.pdf Describes the formal and informal ways such terms as sessions, adjournments, and recesses are used by Congress.  Also discusses the difference between a calendar day and a legislative day.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42977.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42977.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Describes the formal and informal ways such terms as sessions, adjournments, and recesses are used by Congress.  Also discusses the difference between a calendar day and a legislative day.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/03/06/sessions-adjournments-and-recesses-of-congress/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Congressional Authority to Limit Military Operations</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/02/27/congressional-authority-to-limit-military-operations-3/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/02/27/congressional-authority-to-limit-military-operations-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2013 19:22:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Defense/Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presidency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court/courts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=33332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R41989.pdf Discusses constitutional provisions allocating war powers between Congress and the President, and presents a historical overview of relevant court cases.  The report then considers the various measures that can be used by Congress to restrict or end military operations. From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R41989.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R41989.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Discusses constitutional provisions allocating war powers between Congress and the President, and presents a historical overview of relevant court cases.  The report then considers the various measures that can be used by Congress to restrict or end military operations. From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/02/27/congressional-authority-to-limit-military-operations-3/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Membership of the 113th Congress: A Profile</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/02/27/membership-of-the-113th-congress-a-profile/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/02/27/membership-of-the-113th-congress-a-profile/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2013 19:21:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=33328</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42964.pdf Covers the characteristics of the members of Congress including age, sex, race, religion, occupational background, education attainment, and more.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42964.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42964.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Covers the characteristics of the members of Congress including age, sex, race, religion, occupational background, education attainment, and more.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/02/27/membership-of-the-113th-congress-a-profile/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Appropriations Subcommittee Structure: History of Changes from 1920 to 2013</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/02/08/appropriations-subcommittee-structure-history-of-changes-from-1920-to-2013/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/02/08/appropriations-subcommittee-structure-history-of-changes-from-1920-to-2013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 19:53:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Processes/Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=32870</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL31572.pdf Describes four broad eras in the evolution of the Appropriations Committees of the House and  Senate and the structure of the subcommittees.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL31572.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL31572.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Describes four broad eras in the evolution of the Appropriations Committees of the House and  Senate and the structure of the subcommittees.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/02/08/appropriations-subcommittee-structure-history-of-changes-from-1920-to-2013/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>United Nations System Funding: Congressional Issues</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/02/06/united-nations-system-funding-congressional-issues/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/02/06/united-nations-system-funding-congressional-issues/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Feb 2013 20:18:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=32752</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33611.pdf Describes the process by which Congress provides funding for U.S. assessed contributions to the United Nations, its agencies, and its peacekeeping operations.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33611.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33611.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Describes the process by which Congress provides funding for U.S. assessed contributions to the United Nations, its agencies, and its peacekeeping operations.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/02/06/united-nations-system-funding-congressional-issues/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>First-Term Members of the House of Representatives and Senate, 64th-113th Congresses</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/31/first-term-members-of-the-house-of-representatives-and-senate-64th-113th-congresses/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/31/first-term-members-of-the-house-of-representatives-and-senate-64th-113th-congresses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2013 16:11:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=32568</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41283.pdf Offers 8 tables which track turnover In membership of the House and Senate from 1915 to date.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41283.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41283.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Offers 8 tables which track turnover In membership of the House and Senate from 1915 to date.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/31/first-term-members-of-the-house-of-representatives-and-senate-64th-113th-congresses/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>2012 Green Book</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/31/2012-green-book/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/31/2012-green-book/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2013 16:07:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare/Medicaid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Retirement/Social Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Welfare/Social Services]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=32550</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://greenbook.waysandmeans.house.gov/2012-green-book Latest edition of erratically updated compilation of data on social services programs of the federal government.  From the House Ways and Means Committee &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://greenbook.waysandmeans.house.gov/2012-green-book">http://greenbook.waysandmeans.house.gov/2012-green-book</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Latest edition of erratically updated compilation of data on social services programs of the federal government.  From the House Ways and Means Committee</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/31/2012-green-book/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Presidential Appointments to Full-Time Positions in Independent and Other Agencies During the 111th Congress</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/29/presidential-appointments-to-full-time-positions-in-independent-and-other-agencies-during-the-111th-congress/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/29/presidential-appointments-to-full-time-positions-in-independent-and-other-agencies-during-the-111th-congress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2013 20:49:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Processes/Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presidency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=32512</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42932.pdf Explains the process for filling positions by presidential appointment, and provides a tally of total nominations during the 111th Congress, the number confirmed, and the number returned to the president by Congress.  Also provides figures on the average time from nomination to confirmation. From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42932.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42932.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Explains the process for filling positions by presidential appointment, and provides a tally of total nominations during the 111<sup>th</sup> Congress, the number confirmed, and the number returned to the president by Congress.  Also provides figures on the average time from nomination to confirmation.</p>
<p>From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/29/presidential-appointments-to-full-time-positions-in-independent-and-other-agencies-during-the-111th-congress/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Congressional Careers: Service Tenure and Patterns of Member Service, 1789-2013</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/28/congressional-careers-service-tenure-and-patterns-of-member-service-1789-2013/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/28/congressional-careers-service-tenure-and-patterns-of-member-service-1789-2013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2013 20:19:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=32472</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41545.pdf &#160; Presents data on member tenure and a historical analysis of tenure trends.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41545.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41545.pdf</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Presents data on member tenure and a historical analysis of tenure trends.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/28/congressional-careers-service-tenure-and-patterns-of-member-service-1789-2013/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Congressional Commissions: Overview, Structure, and Legislative Considerations</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/28/congressional-commissions-overview-structure-and-legislative-considerations-2/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/28/congressional-commissions-overview-structure-and-legislative-considerations-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2013 20:18:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=32468</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R40076.pdf Provides an overview and analysis of congressional advisory commissions, information on the general statutory structure of a congressional commission, and a catalog of congressional commissions created since the 101st Congress, 1989 to date.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R40076.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R40076.pdf</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Provides an overview and analysis of congressional advisory commissions, information on the general statutory structure of a congressional commission, and a catalog of congressional commissions created since the 101<sup>st</sup> Congress, 1989 to date.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/28/congressional-commissions-overview-structure-and-legislative-considerations-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Library of Congress Adds Congressional Record, CBO Cost Estimates to Congress.gov Beta Website</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/23/library-of-congress-adds-congressional-record-cbo-cost-estimates-to-congress-gov-beta-website/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/23/library-of-congress-adds-congressional-record-cbo-cost-estimates-to-congress-gov-beta-website/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2013 20:42:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Information]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=32322</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2013/13-013.html Press release on additions to the Congress.gov website which will replace the Thomas site for congressional information.  The site will eventually have online access to the Congressional Record back to 1994. Cost estimates for all bills with such estimates will be available in the Overview section on the legislative detail page back to 2001 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2013/13-013.html">http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2013/13-013.html</p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Press release on additions to the Congress.gov website which will replace the Thomas site for congressional information.  The site will eventually have online access to the Congressional Record back to 1994. Cost estimates for all bills with such estimates will be available in the Overview section on the legislative detail page back to 2001 From the Library of Congress</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/23/library-of-congress-adds-congressional-record-cbo-cost-estimates-to-congress-gov-beta-website/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Speakers of the House: Elections, 1913-2013</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/09/speakers-of-the-house-elections-1913-2013/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/09/speakers-of-the-house-elections-1913-2013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2013 12:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections/Campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Processes/Organization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=31964</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL30857.pdf This report provides data on elections of each Speaker in each Congress since 1913.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL30857.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL30857.pdf</a></p>
<p>This report provides data on elections of each Speaker in each Congress since 1913.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/09/speakers-of-the-house-elections-1913-2013/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Proposals to Change the Operation of Cloture in the Senate</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/09/proposals-to-change-the-operation-of-cloture-in-the-senate/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/09/proposals-to-change-the-operation-of-cloture-in-the-senate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2013 12:57:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Govt Processes/Organization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=31956</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41342.pdf Provides a brief history of the Senate cloture rule, explains its main features and the arguments of supporters and opponents of these features, and outlines a range of proposals that would changes its operation and reduce the opportunities for the filibuster.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41342.pdf">http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41342.pdf</a></p>
<p>Provides a brief history of the Senate cloture rule, explains its main features and the arguments of supporters and opponents of these features, and outlines a range of proposals that would changes its operation and reduce the opportunities for the filibuster.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2013/01/09/proposals-to-change-the-operation-of-cloture-in-the-senate/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>African American Members of the United States Congress: 1870-2012</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2012/12/17/african-american-members-of-the-united-states-congress-1870-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2012/12/17/african-american-members-of-the-united-states-congress-1870-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2012 14:56:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[African Americans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=31544</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/201505.pdf Reports on the current number of African Americans in the U.S. Congress, historical firsts, the Congressional Black Caucus, and other relevant information.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the U.S. Department of State Foreign Press Center &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/201505.pdf">http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/201505.pdf</a></p>
<p>Reports on the current number of African Americans in the U.S. Congress, historical firsts, the Congressional Black Caucus, and other relevant information.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the U.S. Department of State Foreign Press Center</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2012/12/17/african-american-members-of-the-united-states-congress-1870-2012/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012</title>
		<link>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2012/12/17/women-in-the-united-states-congress-1917-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2012/12/17/women-in-the-united-states-congress-1917-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2012 14:55:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alan zoellner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/?p=31538</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/201506.pdf This report identifies the names, committee assignments, dates of service, and congressional districts (for representatives) of the 278 women who have served in Congress.  Also identifies important firsts, patterns of service, and committee chair positions held by women.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the U.S. Department of State Foreign Press Center &#160;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/201506.pdf">http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/201506.pdf</a></p>
<p>This report identifies the names, committee assignments, dates of service, and congressional districts (for representatives) of the 278 women who have served in Congress.  Also identifies important firsts, patterns of service, and committee chair positions held by women.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the U.S. Department of State Foreign Press Center</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://swemgovdocs.blogs.wm.edu/2012/12/17/women-in-the-united-states-congress-1917-2012/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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