Government Information

Earl Gregg Swem Library

Higher Education: Improved Tax Information Could Help Families Pay for College

Categories: Consumer Info/Protection,Education-Higher,Taxes

http://www.gao.gov/assets/600/590970.pdf

Reviews the array of federal student aid programs and who benefits from what types of assistance.  Reveals that tax filers do not always select options that maximize their potential tax benefits while paying higher education bills.  From the Government Accountability Office

 

Drought in the United States: Causes and Issues for Congress

Categories: Climate Change,Environment,Federal State Relations,Natural Resources

http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34580.pdf

This report provides information about the physical causes of drought, drought history in the U.S., examples of regional drought conditions, and policy challenges related to drought.  Also considers the prospect of extended droughts in the western part of the U.S. from climate change and the resulting challenges to federal water projects.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists

 

Employee Stock Options: Tax Treatment and Tax Issues

Categories: Business/Economics,Income/Poverty,Laws/Regulations,Taxes

http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL31458.pdf

Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of employee stock options as compensation schemes, the different types of stock options, and key laws and regulations affecting stock options.  Also discusses the controversies surrounding the so-called “book-tax” gap.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists

 

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act: A Summary of Superfund Cleanup Authorities and Related Provisions of the Act

Categories: Environment,Federal State Relations,Govt Finance,Laws/Regulations,Waste Management

http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41039.pdf

Reviews how the Superfund law works, the responsibilities for federal and state authorities for cleaning up the hazardous sites, and the financial responsibilities for the private owners or former owners of the sites.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists

 

Navy Ship Names: Background for Congress

Categories: Defense/Military

http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/weapons/RS22478.pdf

Reviews the history of how Naval ships have been named, the role of the public and Congress in this process, and cites recent decisions on names for newly built carriers, destroyers, submarines, and cargo ships.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists

 

Navy Irregular Warfare and Counterterrorism Operations: Background and Issues for Congress

Categories: Defense/Military,Govt Finance,Terrorism

http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RS22373.pdf

Describes the role of Naval special forces including the SEALs unit that killed Bin Laden, future plans for such units within the Navy, and oversight issues for Congress.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists

 

In Brief: Next Steps in the War in Afghanistan? Issues for Congress

Categories: Afghanistan,Defense/Military,Pakistan

http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R42137.pdf

Reviews the situation in Afghanistan as the U.S. is poised to end its military involvement even as it extends its diplomatic engagement.  Also reviews current debates about troop levels, economic development plans for Afghanistan, elections and the Afghan political future, and the role of Pakistan in providing sanctuary for insurgents.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists

 

Induced Seismicity Potential in Energy Technologies

Categories: Energy,Environment,Geology/Mining,Natural Resources

http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=13355

This report examines the potential for newer energy technologies such as hydraulic fracturing, carbon capture/storage, shale gas recovery, and geothermal energy production to cause earthquakes.   From the National Research Council

 

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