How Would Proposed Fuel Economy Standards Affect the Highway Trust Fund
http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/attachments/05-02-CAFE_brief.pdf
Policies designed to reduce gasoline consumption will also reduce revenue from the federal gasoline excise tax. Between 2016 and 2025 the average fuel economy of light-duty vehicles (cars, pickup trucks, minivans) is expected to increase from 34 to 49 mpg. Gasoline tax revenues are expected to fall by 21%. Also proposes ways to mitigate the loss of highway funds. From the Congressional Budget Office